Evidence Tools
MCHbest. Medical Home: Personal Doctor or Nurse.

Strategy. Health Education and Outreach Programs
Approach. Implement focused health education and outreach programs to adolescents to strengthen connections to healthcare providers and improve health outcomes

Overview. Tailored health education and outreach programs to adolescents, including health screening and counseling for health risk behaviors, can help support clinical decision-making and improve health behavior outcomes. Several studies have been conducted to improve the delivery of counseling during well-adolescent care visits. The addition of standardized screening methods, including electronic screening tools, has been shown to increase detection of health risk behaviors and clinician discussion, which may contribute to stronger patient-provider relationships, increased continuity of care, and improved health behavior outcomes.[1] Evidence suggests that health education and outreach programs, screening, and counseling are valuable ways to facilitate behavior change and strengthen connections with providers.
Evidence. Emerging Evidence. Strategies based on emerging evidence show promise but have not undergone extensive testing. While these approaches demonstrate potential, their effectiveness remains unconfirmed. Prioritize rigorous monitoring to ensure they achieve desired outcomes for all MCH populations.
Access the peer-reviewed evidence through the MCH Digital Library or related evidence source.
Potential Data Sources. Data to support this strategy can be accessed through:
- Pre-and post-program surveys
- Program participation and engagement records
- Qualitative data from focus groups and interviews
Outcome Components. This strategy has shown to have impact on the following outcomes (Read more about these categories):
- Health and Health Behaviors/Behavior Change. This strategy improves individuals' physical and mental health and their adoption of healthy behaviors (e.g., healthy eating, physical activity).
- Access to/Receipt of Care. This strategy increases the ability for individuals to obtain healthcare services when needed, including preventive, diagnostic, and treatment services.
- Timeliness of Care. This strategy promotes delivery of healthcare services in a timely manner to optimize benefits and prevent complications.
Detailed Outcomes. For specific outcomes related to each study supporting this strategy, access the peer-reviewed evidence and read the Intervention Results for each study.
Intervention Type. Counseling (Read more about intervention types and levels as defined by the Public Health Intervention Wheel).
Intervention Level. Individual/Family-Focused
Examples from the Field. There are currently no ESMs that use this strategy. Search similar intervention components in the ESM database.
Sample ESMs. Here are sample ESMs to use as models for your own measures using the RBA framework (see The Role of Title V in Adapting Strategies).
|
Quadrant 1:
|
Quadrant 2:
|
|
Quadrant 3:
|
Quadrant 4:
|
Note. When looking at your ESMs, SPMs, or other strategies:
- Move from measuring quantity to quality.
- Move from measuring effort to effect.
- Quadrant 1 strategies should be used sparingly, when no other data exists.
- The most effective measurement combines strategies in all levels, with most in Quadrants 2 and 4.
Learn More. Read how to create stronger ESMs and how to measure ESM impact more meaningfully through Results-Based Accountability.
References
[1] Richardson, L., Parker, E. O., Zhou, C., Kientz, J., Ozer, E., & McCarty, C. (2021). Electronic Health Risk Behavior Screening With Integrated Feedback Among Adolescents in Primary Care: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of medical Internet research, 23(3), e24135.