
Evidence Tools
MCHbest. Medical Home: Personal Doctor or Nurse.

Strategy. Patient Navigators
Approach. Incorporate patient navigators into hospitals and clinics so families receive the support they need.

Overview. Patient navigators, sometimes called systems navigators, provide assistance and care coordination, determining individual barriers and guiding patients through available medical, insurance, and social support systems. Navigators are usually employed by hospitals or clinics, and may be fully integrated into a primary care team. Hospitals and clinics generally try to hire navigators that come from the same communities as their patients. Navigators are most commonly employed in cancer care, often serving patients with limited financial resources.[1] Most clinic-based navigators serve low income individuals in urban settings and work with pre-existing clients.[2]
Evidence. Scientifically Rigorous Evidence. Strategies with this rating are most likely to be effective. These strategies have been tested in multiple robust studies in a variety of populations and settings with consistently positive results, both on their own and in combination with other strategies. (Clarifying Note: The WWFH database calls this "scientifically supported evidence").
Access the peer-reviewed evidence through the MCH Digital Library or related evidence source. (Read more about understanding evidence ratings).
Source. What Works for Health (WWFH) Database (County Health Rankings and Roadmaps)
Outcome Components. This strategy has shown to have impact on the following outcomes (Read more about these categories):
- Access to/Receipt of Care. This strategy increases the ability for individuals to obtain healthcare services when needed, including preventive, diagnostic, and treatment services.
- Utilization. This strategy improves the extent to which individuals and communities use available healthcare services.
- Patient Experience of Care. This study improves individuals' perceptions, feelings, and satisfaction with the healthcare services they receive.
Detailed Outcomes. For specific outcomes related to each study supporting this strategy, access the peer-reviewed evidence and read the Intervention Results for each study.
Intervention Type. Case Management (Read more about intervention types and levels as defined by the Public Health Intervention Wheel).
Intervention Level. Individual/Family-Focused
Examples from the Field. There are currently no ESMs that use this strategy. As Title V agencies begin to incorporate this strategy into ESMs, examples will be available here. Until then, you can search for ESMs that have similar intervention components in the ESM database.
Sample ESMs. Here are sample ESMs to use as models for your own measures using the Results-Based Accountability framework (for suggestions on how to develop programs to support this strategy, see The Role of Title V in Adapting Strategies).
Quadrant 1: PROCESS MEASURES:
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Quadrant 2: PROCESS MEASURES:
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Quadrant 3: PROCESS MEASURES:
OUTCOME MEASURES:
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Quadrant 4: PROCESS MEASURES:
OUTCOME MEASURES:
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Note. When looking at your ESMs, SPMs, or other strategies:
- Move from measuring quantity to quality.
- Move from measuring effort to effect.
- Quadrant 1 strategies should be used sparingly, when no other data exists.
- The most effective measurement combines strategies in all levels, with most in Quadrants 2 and 4.
Learn More. Read how to create stronger ESMs and how to measure ESM impact more meaningfully through Results-Based Accountability.
References
[1] Robinson-White 2010 - Robinson-White S, Conroy B, Slavish KH, Rosenzweig M. Patient navigation in breast cancer: A systematic review. Cancer Nursing. 2010;33(2):127-40.
2 Hou 2015 - Hou S-I, Roberson K. A systematic review on US-based community health navigator (CHN) interventions for cancer screening promotion - Comparing community-versus clinic-based navigator models. Journal of Cancer Education. 2015;30(1):173-186.